The human brain is an organ responsible for the functioning of the entire body. Also, one of its functions is to store our memories. Information is recorded in neural connections in the cortex and subcortical structures and stored as long as the cells live.
At certain points in life, under the influence of disease or external conditions, this cognitive function begins to weaken. Then people wonder what to drink for an adult to improve memory. Today, pharmacies offer many drugs to solve this problem, but they affect the brain in different ways. This means that it should be applied in accordance with the cause of the problem.
We suggest you consider which tablets help improve memory and activate brain activity, and which are more suitable for nourishing and activating the abilities of the brain.
Causes of memory impairment
There are already people who face the problem of collapse of memory functions in childhood.
Such children need to consult a neurologist to find out the cause of memory impairment.
Children are then prescribed medications that will increase mental activity, mental clarity, memory, and brain development.
These drugs are not universal, they only help during the maturation period of the body. As we get older, other conditions begin to affect our already formed brain. They cause memory problems for many years of adult life.
The need to take special medications may be triggered by:
- exhaustion of the body due to chronic stress, fatigue, long-term depression or other mental illness;
- circulatory disorders in the brain tissue triggered by nervous and somatic diseases, injuries;
- deficiency of vitamins and nutrients, especially affected by the lack of microelements in childhood;
- both viral and bacterial infections of the cortex and membranes of the brain;
- psychiatric diseases, the first symptoms before the formation of psychosis;
- alcohol or drug addiction, which has a destructive effect on neurons;
- traumatic brain injury or head surgery;
- the formation of benign or malignant tumors and other neoplasms (parasitic cysts);
- Degenerative processes caused by aging or the development of pathological processes in neurons, such as Alzheimer's disease.
How to restore brain function, what to take, what pills to take for memory and improving attention in adults should be decided by a doctor in each specific case.
The effectiveness of drugs depends not only on their quality but also on the specific problem faced by the patient. And how correctly the drugs are chosen.
Drugs that decrease memory
A separate phenomenon that negatively affects a person's health and brain function is medications. Often, drugs that negatively affect the functioning of other organs are used to treat various diseases.
In such cases, to compensate for the negative effects, doctors also prescribe injections or pills to improve memory and brain functions.
Drugs that pose a risk to brain activity:
- tablets for the treatment of angina and hypertension;
- anticonvulsants;
- antihistamines of early generations;
- medications used to treat insomnia, tranquilizers;
- Some categories of antibiotics.
Precisely because of possible side effects, doctors are strongly against self-prescription of any medication. Without knowing all the properties of the substance, a person risks not only not healing, but also harming himself.
When prescribing something from the above list, the doctor will often recommend nootropic drugs, which can be taken without a prescription and with a well-known name, to improve nutrition and brain function, concentration, memory and attention in adults.
Required fund groups
In neuroscience, metabolic drugs are often referred to as universal brain boosters. But these are not the only ones that contribute to improving memory and other cognitive functions.
The following can help the main organ cope with stress and improve the ability to think and remember:
- Nootropics that improve brain nutrition activate metabolic processes in neurons. Neurometabolic stimulants enable the brain to remember information better and at the same time protect it from external negative influences.
- Psychostimulants-adaptogens. It is used for overwork and regular stress. Gently improve brain function by increasing energy output. The basis of the composition is usually natural.
- Correctors of energy metabolism. Products based on natural ingredients. One of the features is a gradual cumulative effect. They slowly but gently increase the effect, improve memory and other cognitive functions.
Let us remind you that homeopathy and nutritional supplements are not remedies for improving cerebral circulation and memory and improving brain functions due to the unreliable active substance content in them.
You can use supplements at your own discretion after consulting your doctor. But replacing full-fledged treatment with such supplements is fraught with the development of more serious manifestations of diseases.
The principle of action of drugs for the brain
When choosing neurostimulant drugs, the doctor selects the best nootropic drug to improve brain function and restore memory, which will serve as an effective stimulant in a particular situation.
Due to the characteristics of the composition, the individual selection rule in each case takes into account the characteristics of the patient. The cause of the disorder and the general state of health are taken into account.
Improvement of human cognitive functions occurs due to the following pharmacological effects:
- Normalization of protein synthesis. Brain cells consist of lipoproteins, fatty compounds and proteins. Protein metabolism disorders are a risk factor for mnemonic and cognitive disorders.
- Activation of the synthesis and use (uptake) of glucose by neurons. This carbohydrate is the brain's main fuel; cells absorb it directly without insulin.
- Improving the metabolism of nucleic acids, contributing to the stabilization and development of neuronal activity. It also helps regenerate brain cells.
- Stimulation of the cholinergic system thus reduces the risk of onset and progression of memory problems.
- Active effect on the monoaminergic system. The production of hormones (dopamine) necessary for the active thought process increases.
In some cases, oral medication is not prescribed, injections are given to improve cerebral circulation and memory. In fact, this is also an active ingredient that is injected directly into the blood for faster results.
To quickly saturate the body with the necessary substance, injection forms are used. Moreover, not all useful drugs are available in tablet forms, since their components are destroyed in the digestive tract.
Tokens
If problems with the nutrition and metabolism of brain tissue are detected, nootropic drugs are prescribed.
Typical reasons:
- depression, chronic stress;
- neuroses occurred;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- consequences of neuroinfections, asthenic conditions;
- encephalopathy, dementia;
- exhaustion of cognitive functions due to intellectual overload;
- regular oxygen starvation of brain tissue, for example, with atherosclerosis;
- intoxication of the body, affecting the nervous system and brain.
When choosing which tablets you can take to improve concentration, calm the nerves and increase memory and mental performance, intelligence, adults, you need to focus not only on prices, but also on good reviews from experts who indicate in what specific situation the drug helps.
Contraindications
Nootropics should not be considered a completely safe and useful memory aid. These drugs have both contraindications and side effects:
- allergic reactions to both the active substance and auxiliary components;
- increased excitability of neurons and risk of seizure activity;
- high blood pressure, hypertension;
- sleep disorders – insomnia may worsen;
- nausea, digestive disorders;
- increased psycho-emotional and motor anxiety.
As you can see, medications can be harmful to hypertensive patients, people with unstable psyches and insomnia. Therefore, you should not risk your health and choose the treatment yourself because of the extensive list of contraindications and side effects that you may not even be aware of.
The doctor will tell you what cheap pills adults can take for brain function, clarity of mind, restoration of memory and brain activity, improvement of attention and intellectual activity, giving the full name and talking about the main active ingredients.
Non-prescription nootropics
Some drugs used to improve memory and attention in adults, stimulate brain activity, improve the functioning of the brain and nervous system are available without a prescription, the names of individual drugs are given in our material.
Pills you can buy and use to improve memory and maintain intelligence during stressful periods of life:
- Piracetam, the first nootropic. Popular item. It acts as a universal medicine used in more than 50 diseases. Both as the main ingredient and as a supporting substance. One of its properties is that it increases the convulsive readiness of neurons.
- Ginkgo biloba improves cognitive function, strengthens the walls of blood vessels and improves oxygen supply to the brain. It was created based on the extract obtained from the plant of the same name.
- Glycine, amino acid. A common remedy that supports and improves memory during periods of overload. An amino acid base used to create proteins for cells and protect neurons from overstimulation
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid, a neurotransmitter derivative. It increases brain nutrition, blood circulation and oxygen saturation. It is used to prevent senile dementia or in case of vascular pathologies in the brain.
- Vinpocetine helps stabilize cerebral circulation. The point of action is the normalization of brain nutrition by dilating blood vessels and improving glucose metabolism. It also helps reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. It is recommended that patients with arrhythmia use it with caution.
It is worth remembering that nootropics are not a panacea that can be taken for life. Like other drugs, they are prescribed in courses. Uncontrolled use may lead to the development of side effects.
Rating of the best drugs
Today in the pharmacy you can find dozens of drugs to improve memory. But not all of them are time-tested and not all of them have proven their effectiveness.
BEST drugs to improve memory, nutrition and restoration of nervous system and brain function, further improving cognitive functions:
- Piracetam drug. A universal nootropic drug that has a positive effect on memory, attention and brain performance at all ages. It is used in the treatment of both children, adults and the elderly. It accelerates the transmission of stimuli in the brain and helps to record information better in memory.
- A derivative of succinic acid. It stimulates metabolic processes in the nervous system, increases psycho-emotional endurance, and accelerates the elimination of toxic substances from the body. Thanks to its second ability, it is often used in the treatment of addictions.
- Hopantenic acid, known for its psychostimulating effect, is included in many drugs. Popular among people actively engaged in intellectual work. It is considered one of the best drugs to relieve chronic fatigue and stimulate memory and attention. It strengthens a person's intellectual abilities. The course is only 1 month, the result is felt after taking the first tablets.
- Complex of plant origin. It gently affects mental abilities, improves memory and attention, relieves irritability and stress. It is popular due to its low risk of side effects, which allows even motorists to take it.
After the examination, your doctor will select an additional neurotrophic drug list suitable for you, taking into account the characteristics of your body.
For better results, the medical component should be supplemented with education and physical therapy (TMS).